Artículos
Justicia Social para una orden internacional democrática y equitativa
Resumen
Este artículo examina aspectos sustantivos abordados por los principales procesos de políticas globales en curso, con atención a la Segunda Cumbre Mundial sobre Desarrollo Social (CMDS2) y la Coalición Mundial sobre Justicia Social. Estos temas incluyen el derecho al desarrollo como fundamento para el desarrollo, y la concepción de la justicia social en términos de los estándares del derecho internacional. Se identifica y evalúa el derecho internacional, las formulaciones de políticas, la experiencia y los procesos políticos para demostrar su incidencia en la CMDS2 y el debate mundial sobre justicia social. Este enfoque tiene como fin conectar la práctica académica y la orientación para la justicia social y los actores de desarrollo. Se identifica como pilares la codificación de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad social, la transformación del Estado de Derecho al Estado de Justicia, y los imperativos para la aplicación de los tratados, declaraciones y resoluciones de las Naciones Unidas. Además, se analiza textos sobre el derecho al desarrollo y el derecho a la solidaridad internacional, la Cumbre del Futuro, la Cumbre BRICS 2024, y las normas y expectativas de la cooperación internacional. Como conclusión, se reafirma que el derecho al desarrollo debe ser jurídico, justiciero y exigible. Se recomienda que los resultados de la CMDS2 y otros procesos globales deben reafirmar las obligaciones jurídicas internacionales fundamentando el desarrollo y la justicia social en términos del derecho internacional, el sistema de tratados de derechos humanos existente, las declaraciones de las Naciones Unidas, y el desarmamiento para el desarrollo.
Palabras clave
Cómo citar
Referencias
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